四種微量石蠟組織DNA提取方法的比較
【摘要】 目的:探討從微量福爾馬林固定石蠟包埋組織(formalin fixation and paraffin embedded tissues,FFPET)中提取DNA的簡單而高效的方法。方法:采用Chelex100提取法、酚氯仿抽提法、單純消化法、水煮法4種方法提取組織DNA;應用聚合酶鏈反應擴增100~500bp長度DNA片段,然后進行電泳分析,1年后重復PCR電泳分析。結果:小于200bp長度DNA片段擴增,Chelex100提取法、單純消化法陽性率分別為88.8%、78.8%,明顯優于酚氯仿抽提法(15.0%)(P<0.01)及水煮法(21.3%)(P<0.01)。隨著擴增長度的增加,PCR擴增效率逐漸降低,Chelex100提取法PCR反應總陽性率為82.5%,單純消化法為66.5%,水煮法為13.4%,酚氯仿抽提法為13.4%。1年后重復PCR總陽性率分別為80.1%、31.7%、2.5%、9.2%。結論:Chelex100提取法方便簡單,適用于微量石蠟組織DNA擴增分析;單純消化法及水煮法在一定條件下適用于微量石蠟組織短片段DNA的擴增。
【關鍵詞】 石蠟組織;DNA提取;Chelex100提取法
[ABSTRACT] Objective: To explore the simple and effective method for DNA extraction from microamount formalin fixation and paraffin embedded tissues (FFPET). Methods: The DNA was extracted by four different methods: Chelex100 extraction, phenolchloroform purification, simple digestion method and water cooking method. The DNA fragment with 100500 bp length was amplified by PCR. It was analyzed by electrophoresis, and the procedure including PCR and analysis was repeated 1 year later. Results: For amplification of DNA less than 200 bp, the positive rates of Chelex100 group and simple digestion group were 88.8% and 78.8%, respectively, which were significantly effective than phenolchloroform purification group (15.0%) (P<0.01) and water cooking group (21.3%) (P<0.01). The amplication efficacy decreased as the length increase. The total positive rates of PCR were 82.5% in Chelex100 group, 66.5% in simple digestion group, 13.4% both in water cooking group and phenolchlorform group. And the positive rates in repeated assessment were 80.1%, 31.7%, 2.5% and 9.2%. Conclusions: Chelex100 extration method is easy and applicable in amplification analysis of DNA extracted from mircoamount paraffin embedded tissues; while simple digestion method and water cooking method are suitable to analysis of short length DNA fragment extracted from mircoamount paraffin embedded tissues.
[KEY WORDS] Paraffin embedded tissue; DNA extraction; Chelex100 extraction
醫院病理科存在大量各種疾病甲醛固定石蠟包埋組織(formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissues, FFPET),為分子病理研究提供了大量的信息來源。然而福爾馬林固定后的蠟塊包埋組織DNA降解嚴重[1],檔存FFPET組織切取量有限,傳統酚氯仿提取DNA步驟繁雜,提取過程損失嚴重等都制約了石蠟組織在分子病理學中的研究應用[2]。如何高效、高質量提取微量石蠟組織DNA對利用石蠟組織進行分子研究至關重要。本實驗在前人及前期研究的基礎上[3],進一步探討改善石蠟包埋組織DNA的提取方法及各種方法在不同條件下的應用。期刊論文發表網
1 材料與方法
1.1 材料
選用海南醫學院附屬醫院病理科2006~2007年間存檔的胃癌、乳腺癌、鼻咽癌、結腸癌石蠟包埋組織各25例。所用物品包括PCR儀(Biometra)、蛋白酶K(Merck公司)、Taq DNA聚合酶(北京華美)、Chelex100(BioRad I~boratory)。
1.2 方法
黃幼生等.四種微量石蠟組織DNA提取方法的比較
1.2.1 提取DNA方法 將每例石蠟包埋組織塊切片6μm厚,分裝于4個EP管中,每管5片(鼻咽癌組織10片),切不同病例的蠟塊時用二甲苯擦洗刀片2遍,以免交叉污染。先統一去蠟:在每管中加入二甲苯1mL置于55℃恒溫搖床中,20min后12000r/min離心10min,去上清,加入新鮮二甲苯重復一次;再用無水乙醇洗滌2次以脫去二甲苯,離心后棄上清,在55℃恒溫箱干燥沉淀。采用4種方法提取DNA:(1)單純消化法:用100μL的組織裂解液(0.2%SDS,10mmoL/L TrispH8.0,0.5mmoL/LEDTApH 8.0)懸浮沉淀,加入5μL蛋白酶K(20mg/mL)消化,55℃振搖8h或過夜至溶液澄清。98℃加熱10min滅活蛋白酶K,冰上3min,12000r/min 離心取上清(DNA在上清液中),4℃儲存備用。(2)Chelex100提取法:步驟同單純消化法,提取上清后,在上清液中加入5%Chelex100顆粒,4℃過夜儲存備用。(3) 酚氯仿抽提法:在EP管中加入200 mL蛋白酶K緩沖液(50 mmol/L TrisHCl pH 8.0,5 mmol/LEDTA pH 8.0,0.2%Tween20)及5 μL 蛋白酶K(20mg/mL),置55℃水浴振搖過夜,取出后煮沸10min,離心,取上清;用等量酚—氯仿—異戊醇抽提2次;加2.5倍冰無水乙醇(-20℃)和1/10體積3mol/L乙酸鈉沉淀DNA,-20℃靜置
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